Showing posts with label pesticides. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pesticides. Show all posts
Thursday, 17 April 2014
Toxic terroir? - poisoned patrimoine?
A new study casts doubt on the widespread belief that the use of Roundup is not harmful to human health. The study looked at 'adjuvants' – often called inerts that help the active component in the pesticide or herbicide to work more effectively.
Brief quotes from the study: ‘Pesticides are used throughout the world
as mixtures called formulations. They contain adjuvants, which are often kept
confidential and are called inerts by the manufacturing companies, plus a
declared active principle, which is usually tested alone.’
‘Adjuvants in pesticides are generally
declared as inerts, and for this reason they are not tested in long-term
regulatory experiments. It is thus very surprising that they amplify up to 1000
times the toxicity of their APs in 100% of the cases where they are indicated
to be present by the manufacturer (Table 1).
In fact, the differential toxicity between formulations of pesticides and their
APs now appears to be a general feature of pesticides toxicology. As we have
seen, the role of adjuvants is to increase AP solubility and to protect it from
degradation, increasing its half-life, helping cell penetration, and thus
enhancing its pesticidal activity [32]
and consequently side effects. They can even add their own toxicity [1].
The definition of adjuvants as “inerts” is thus nonsense; even if the US
Environmental Protection Agency has recently changed the appellation for “other
ingredients,” pesticide adjuvants should be considered as toxic “active”
compounds.’
‘It is commonly believed that Roundup is
among the safest pesticides. This idea is spread by manufacturers, mostly in
the reviews they promote [39, 40],
which are often cited in toxicological evaluations of glyphosate-based
herbicides. However, Roundup was found in this experiment to be 125 times more
toxic than glyphosate. Moreover, despite its reputation, Roundup was by far the
most toxic among the herbicides and insecticides tested. This inconsistency
between scientific fact and industrial claim may be attributed to huge economic
interests, which have been found to falsify health risk assessments and delay
health policy decisions [41].’
A sad Touraine vineyard blitzed
with herbicide: late March 2014
Not only sad but a danger to human health?
Not only does the widespread use of herbicides destory biodiversity but if recent studies are correct they pose a threat to health not only to the people working in the vineyards but also consumers of wines from vineyards treated with herbicides.
It is often thought that just using herbicides between the vines and grassing over or cultivating the middle of the rows is more acceptable as this is only a limited use of weedkiller. However, if herbicides with their inerts are indeed toxic this may be a grave error as the herbicides may well leach down to the vine roots with the possibility the toxicity will later appear in the grapes and so into the resulting wine.
Wine labels in certain countries now carry warnings that the contents may contain sulphites as well as health warnings for pregnant women, should they not now carry warnings that potentially toxic chemicals have been used in the vineyards used to produce this wine?
Wednesday, 25 July 2012
Two news items: tightening ban on aerial spraying + Oddbins' 30% off Olympic protest
Non-aerial blitzed vineyards in Touraine
Call for Blanket Ban on Aerial Spraying of
Pesticides
French producers in the firing line for the
aerial spraying of pesticides.
Posted Tuesday, 24-Jul-2012
A group of French agricultural associations
are calling for a “total ban” on spraying pesticides from the air, which would
take in the many wine regions currently granted an exemption.
The Grenelle law, passed in 2010, banned
farmers from spraying pesticides on crops from helicopters and planes but
allowed special exemptions. Two years on, four non-governmental organisations,
including the National Union of French Beekeepers, the National Federation of
Organic Farmers, and the country’s second largest agricultural union, the
Confédération Paysanne, have joined together to lodge a protest. They claim
that there are now too many exemptions, making a mockery of the ban.
“The exception is becoming the rule,” said
a spokesman for the collective.
Read the rest on wine-searcher magazine here.
http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2012/07/call-for-blanket-ban-on-aerial-spraying-of-pesticides
Oddbins' Olympic protest:
Oddbins takes stand against Olympics marketing rules |
Written by Gemma McKenna (harpers)
|
Tuesday,
24 July 2012 15:11
|
Oddbins has called on small businesses to find creative ways to circumvent the “legal straitjacket” surrounding the Olympics, and has developed its own off-the-wall marketing push. Read the rest here. 30% discount:
Oddbins' staff have been told that anyone coming into an Oddbins shop with the following collection will be entitled to a 30% discount:
'anyone wearing Nike trainers and has in
their pocket a set of Vauxhall car keys, an RBS MasterCard, an iPhone, a
bill from British Gas and a receipt for a Pepsi bought at KFC will
receive 30% off their purchase.'
The conditions set the bar at a level but
surely not impossibly high...
Oddbins shop window@London Bridge
|
Monday, 1 November 2010
'Du poison dans les vignes'
Interesting Swiss documentary about the use of pesticides in the vineyard, particularly looking at the use of helicopters to spray vines where the steep slopes makes this an attractive option. Even if the pesticides residues found in wine and our food are tiny, what is the long-term effect of this combination of chemicals on our health? The documentary explains that we do not yet know.
Howard Vineyard owner Brian Howard, of Bayview, north of Napier, said weedkiller 2,4-D had been sprayed nearby in late September and had drifted over his vineyard, stunting the growth of vines and wiping out at least six hectares of his 10-hectare crop.
Read the rest here.
**
See also:
'Herbicide drift stunts prize-winning vines
An award-winning Villa Maria Hawke's Bay vineyard (New Zealand - Jim) may lose millions of dollars after a herbicide drifted over its vines.Howard Vineyard owner Brian Howard, of Bayview, north of Napier, said weedkiller 2,4-D had been sprayed nearby in late September and had drifted over his vineyard, stunting the growth of vines and wiping out at least six hectares of his 10-hectare crop.
Read the rest here.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/business/national-farm/4292183/Herbicide-drift-stunts-prize-vines
Tuesday, 13 October 2009
Parkinson's Disease caused by pesticides
From La Nouvelle République 13th October 2009:
In what may prove to be a highly significant landmark case a court in Poitiers has ruled that a farmer, Pascal Choisy from Celle-l'Evescault south west of Poitiers) contracted Parkinson's disease from prolonged contact with pesticides and other chemical agricultural products. Choisy started working on his cereal and beef-raising farm in 1982. In 2000 the first signs of Parkinson's emerged. In October 2007 he made a claim against his medical insurance company that his disease was work related.
On 6th April 2009 Le comité de reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles of Nantes showed the link between his disease and his agricultural work. This has now been confirmed by the court in Poitiers. Although there are two other similar cases going through the French legal system, this is the first time that a French court to rule that there is a link between pesticides and Parkinson's Disease.
On 6th April 2009 Le comité de reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles of Nantes showed the link between his disease and his agricultural work. This has now been confirmed by the court in Poitiers. Although there are two other similar cases going through the French legal system, this is the first time that a French court to rule that there is a link between pesticides and Parkinson's Disease.
Wednesday, 1 July 2009
France: use of pesticides up by 2% in 2008
Depressing report on vitisphere.com on the increased use of pesticides (2% increase) recorded in 2008, despite the French government wishing to reduce their use – to reduce by 50% by 2018 'ideally'. France is the biggest user of pesticides in Europe and viticulture at 15% the important sector using them on 3.5% of the area on which pesticides are used. Although insecticides were marked down, fungicides and herbicides were both up.
The story is also covered on Hervé Lalau's Chroniques Vineuses
The story is also covered on Hervé Lalau's Chroniques Vineuses
Friday, 5 June 2009
A tale of two cultures + pesticide court case
Epeigné-les-Bois: 4th June 2009
Table grape producers sue over pesticide report
Details and links here:
MDRGF (Mouvement pour le droit et le respect des générations futures)
Ensemble pour les Générations Futures www.generations-futures.org
Comment piece in Libération – Les raisins de la colère
Have so far been unable to find a link to FNPRT.
Yesterday at the end of another lovely day I took a walk up to the vineyards to check out how the flowering is going. The Gamay and Chardonnay are now flowering and the Cabernet Franc is just starting – not that far behind Chinon, which is interesting as Chinon is a little over 40 miles further west. I rather expected the Cabernet to be further behind for although 40 miles doesn’t sound very much in mid-winter it can be below freezing here with snow on the ground, while in Chinon no sign of snow and 3-5˚C.
There was a marked difference between how the various parcels were tended. The first vines had been recently harrowed, while just 300 metres away or so two parcels devoid of any life (blitzed by weed killer) apart from the vines and the ground compacted like concrete. It was noticeable that the second parcel had problems of erosion even though the vines are on a gentle slope. Obviously when it rains the water just runs straight off the hard surface – the ground won’t absorb it whereas the tilled parcel will absorb rainwater, except for a torrential downpour.
I suspect that the owners of all of these parcels send their grapes to the Cave Co-operative in Francueil. In the light of the discussion earlier this year on Jim’s Loire on sustainable viticulture, it is interesting to see these marked differences in the way the owners look after their vines presumably with the same economic constraints.
Table grape producers sue over pesticide report
Following the publication of a report by MDRGF (Mouvement pour le droit et le respect des générations futures) on pesticides found in some samples of table grapes on sale in five European countries, the (FNPRT (The Fédération nationale des producteurs de raisin de table) are taking MDRGF to court for ‘denigration’. The FNPRT is claiming €500,000 in damages.
Details and links here:
MDRGF (Mouvement pour le droit et le respect des générations futures)
Ensemble pour les Générations Futures www.generations-futures.org
Comment piece in Libération – Les raisins de la colère
Have so far been unable to find a link to FNPRT.
Leaving aside the merits or otherwise of MDRGF, I think that FNPRT has been very foolish to go to court. They may well end up doing more damage to the image of French table grapes than that allegedly caused by MDRGF’s report of November 2008. Firstly their action is already giving the original report a lot of new publicity. The argument is shifting away from pesticide residues to freedom of speech as the damages claimed are so high that MDRGF are unlikely to be able to pay them without a campaign to raise money. Therefore generating fresh publicity and the impression that an organisation of producers, who may or may not use excessive quantities of pesticides, will be seen as seeking to crush an environmental organisation that seeks to warn the public.
This strikes me as a very stupid move by FNPRT. Before taking this action the French table grape producers ought to have looked at the Beaujolais producers' ‘disastrous vin de merde’ case against LyonMag, which rebounded against them horribly as a critical article in a local French paper got worldwide publicity.
Sunday, 22 March 2009
Week without pesticides
There are some details in La Nouvelle République today about a week without pesticides and highlighting the damage they have done to bees and other pollinators and how the bee population has been decimated over the past five years. The article points out that a week's abstinence from pesticides is all very laudable but what is the use of a week for butterflies and other insects hit by pesticides? Their use needs to be eradicated. Although many say that they are against insecticides, sales continue to be buoyant. ‘What happens if the bee is irreplaceable? is the report’s worrying final thought. Details in the section on Loir et Cher.
The NR also reports that a motorist from Fontainebleau was stopped by the police on the A85 autoroute at Mareuil-sur-Cher doing nearly 200 km/h (124 mph) on Thursday evening. He had his driving licence confiscated on the spot and will soon be up before the court in Blois. I don’t suppose he could have been late for an appointment at the Clos Roche Blanche!
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